The Creeper virus was eventually deleted by a program created by Ray Tomlinson and known as " The Reaper". This computer virus infected Digital Equipment Corporation's ( DEC) PDP-10 mainframe computers running the TENEX operating system. See also: Timeline of notable computer viruses and worms 1949–1980 period (pre-antivirus days) Although the roots of the computer virus date back as early as 1949, when the Hungarian scientist John von Neumann published the "Theory of self-reproducing automata", the first known computer virus appeared in 1971 and was dubbed the " Creeper virus". Some products also include protection from other computer threats, such as infected and malicious URLs, spam, scam and phishing attacks, online identity (privacy), online banking attacks, social engineering techniques, advanced persistent threat (APT), and botnet DDoS attacks. In particular, modern antivirus software can protect users from malicious browser helper objects (BHOs), browser hijackers, ransomware, keyloggers, backdoors, rootkits, trojan horses, worms, malicious LSPs, dialers, fraud tools, adware, and spyware.In 1983, the term "computer virus" was coined by Fred Cohen in one of the first ever published academic papers on computer viruses. The first known that appeared "in the wild" was " Elk Cloner", in 1981, which infected Apple II computers. The Creeper virus was followed by several other viruses.That changed when more and more programmers became acquainted with computer virus programming and created viruses that manipulated or even destroyed data on infected computers. Most of the computer viruses written in the early and mid-1980s were limited to self-reproduction and had no specific damage routine built into the code. From then, the number of viruses has grown exponentially. The first IBM PC compatible "in the wild" computer virus, and one of the first real widespread infections, was " Brain" in 1986.
![]() ![]() In 1987, in the United States, John McAfee founded the McAfee company (was part of Intel Security ) and, at the end of that year, he released the first version of VirusScan. This was the de facto industry standard virus killer for the Atari ST and Atari Falcon, the last version of which (version 9.0) was released in April 2004. In 1987, the Ultimate Virus Killer (UVK) was also released. In 1987, Andreas Lüning and Kai Figge, who founded G Data Software in 1985, released their first antivirus product for the Atari ST platform. Early heuristic engines were based on dividing the binary into different sections: data section, code section (in a legitimate binary, it usually starts always from the same location). The first product with a heuristic engine resembling modern ones was F-PROT in 1991. In his O'Reilly book, Malicious Mobile Code: Virus Protection for Windows, Roger Grimes described Flushot Plus as "the first holistic program to fight malicious mobile code (MMC)." However, the kind of heuristic used by early AV engines was totally different from those used today. Finally, at the end of 1987, the first two heuristic antivirus utilities were released: Flushot Plus by Ross Greenberg and Anti4us by Erwin Lanting. In 1987, Fred Cohen wrote that there is no algorithm that can perfectly detect all possible computer viruses. In Czechoslovakia, Pavel Baudiš and Eduard Kučera started avast! (at the time ALWIL Software) and released their first version of avast! antivirus. Also Frans Veldman released the first version of ThunderByte Antivirus, also known as TBAV (he sold his company to Norman Safeground in 1998). In Bulgaria, Vesselin Bontchev released his first freeware antivirus program (he later joined FRISK Software). In Germany, Tjark Auerbach founded Avira ( H+BEDV at the time) and released the first version of AntiVir (named "Luke Filewalker" at the time). Other kinds of more advanced heuristics were later added, such as suspicious section names, incorrect header size, regular expressions, and partial pattern in-memory matching.In 1988, the growth of antivirus companies continued. This was a very specific pattern, not used at the time by any legitimate software, which represented an elegant heuristic to catch suspicious code. Parallels desktop 13 for mac chomikujIn November 1988 a professor at the Panamerican University in Mexico City named Alejandro E. Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit (although he launched it commercially only in 1991 – in 1998 Solomon's company was acquired by McAfee). Finally, in the Autumn 1988, in United Kingdom, Alan Solomon founded S&S International and created his Dr. Best Av 2014 Update SAM ToSAM 2.0, released March 1990, incorporated technology allowing users to easily update SAM to intercept and eliminate new viruses, including many that didn't exist at the time of the program's release. Meanwhile in the United States, Symantec (founded by Gary Hendrix in 1982) launched its first Symantec antivirus for Macintosh (SAM). In 1989, in Iceland, Friðrik Skúlason created the first version of F-PROT Anti-Virus (he founded FRISK Software only in 1993). Some members of this mailing list were: Alan Solomon, Eugene Kaspersky ( Kaspersky Lab), Friðrik Skúlason ( FRISK Software), John McAfee ( McAfee), Luis Corrons ( Panda Security), Mikko Hyppönen ( F-Secure), Péter Szőr, Tjark Auerbach ( Avira) and Vesselin Bontchev ( FRISK Software). Also in 1988, a mailing list named VIRUS-L was started on the BITNET/ EARN network where new viruses and the possibilities of detecting and eliminating viruses were discussed.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorChelsea ArchivesCategories |